Ovarian
cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form in or on a woman’s ovaries, and while
most are harmless, some can lead to troubling symptoms. As an experienced ovarian
cyst doctor in Kolkata and a trusted ovarian cancer doctor in Kolkata,
Dr. Monika Meena sheds light on the often-overlooked side-effects of ovarian
cysts and why early detection matters.
What Are
Ovarian Cysts?
Ovarian
cysts can develop during the menstrual cycle and often go away on their own.
However, when they grow larger or become persistent, they may cause a variety
of health issues. Functional cysts are the most common type and typically
resolve without treatment. However, complex cysts or those related to
conditions like endometriosis or PCOS may need medical attention.
Common
Side-Effects of Ovarian Cysts
1. Pelvic
Pain: One of the
most common symptoms, this pain may feel dull or sharp and can occur during
menstruation, intercourse, or even while exercising. Persistent or sudden
pelvic pain is a red flag.
2.
Bloating and Fullness: Women with larger cysts may experience abdominal bloating or a feeling
of fullness, even without eating much. This can be uncomfortable and affect
appetite and digestion.
3.
Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Hormonal imbalances caused by ovarian cysts can lead to missed periods,
unusually heavy bleeding, or spotting between periods.
4. Pain
During Intercourse: Ovarian
cysts, especially those located deep in the pelvis, can cause pain during
sexual activity.
5.
Frequent Urination or Trouble Emptying the Bladder: If a cyst is pressing on the
bladder, it may result in increased urgency to urinate or difficulty emptying
the bladder fully.
6. Lower
Back or Thigh Pain: In
some cases, pain may radiate to the lower back or thighs, often mistaken for
muscular discomfort.
7. Further
Complications (in rare cases): Large or ruptured cysts can cause internal bleeding or
torsion (twisting of the ovary), which may require emergency medical
intervention.
Could It
Be Ovarian Cancer?
While most
ovarian cysts are benign, some may raise concern for malignancy, especially in
postmenopausal women or those with a family history of ovarian cancer. As a
leading ovarian cancer doctor in Kolkata, Dr. Meena stresses the
importance of timely pelvic exams and ultrasounds to monitor any changes in
cyst size or characteristics.
In a
nutshell, ovarian cysts may be common, but their side-effects should not be
ignored. If you are experiencing unusual pelvic pain, menstrual irregularities,
or abdominal bloating, don’t wait. Consult Dr. Monika Meena, a compassionate
and skilled ovarian cyst doctor in Kolkata and a renowned ovariancancer doctor in Kolkata, for an accurate diagnosis and personalised care.